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因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的,所以我在linux下上网必须使这个软件能够运行,才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想着怎么来安装一个最新版的wine来让它支持汉字。
下面是我的安装步骤:
安装前的准备
把原先的wine卸载掉,redhat 7.3有wine和wine-devel两个文件,先卸载掉第二个,然后再卸载第一个,如果你更好的想玩游戏,把OPENGL也升级一下,freetype不用升级了,redhat 7.3自带的就可以满足汉字的支持了。
把你的C盘挂接在linux下,建立目录来挂接
c盘 mkdir /winc
挂接C盘 mount /dev/hda1 /winc
下载wine的最新版到/wind,http://www.winehq.com上边有它的最新版wine-20020804.tar.gz。
以普通用户登录linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷贝到/tmp目录下,进入/tmp目录。
shell〉cd /tmp
解压wine
shell〉tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz
进入解压后的目录
shell〉cd wine-20020804
用wine的安装工具进行安装
shell〉./tools/wineinstall
然后就是漫长的等待。 在安装过程中它要你回答yes/no,你选择yes就可以了。wine自动搜索windows的目录的,等你你编译完了,它要让你输入root的密码进入安装,这是就快安装完了,如果安装成功,就会有good lucky的提示。
在shell下运行wine,第一次运行不成功,这是正常,因为没有在/root/.wine/config文件里配置好.找到这些吧。
[Drive C] "Path" = "/usr/share/win_c" "Type" = "hd" "Label" = "MS-DOS" "Filesystem" = "win95" 改为:[Drive C] "Path" = "/winc" "Type" = "hd" "Label" = "MS-DOS" "Filesystem" = "win95"
就可以了,如果你安装了simsun字体.wine默认就会找到这个字体的,下边就是我的/root/.wine/config。
WINE REGISTRY Version 2 ;; All keys relative to MachineSoftwareWineWineConfig
;; ;; MS-DOS drives configuration ;; ;; Each section has the following format: ;; [Drive X] ;; "Path"="xxx" (Unix path for drive root) ;; "Type"="xxx" (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and 'network') ;; "Label"="xxx" (drive label, at most 11 characters) ;; "Serial"="xxx" (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number) ;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix') ;; This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain ;; directory structure. ;; Recommended: ;; - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32 ;; - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended) ;; DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib ! ;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device access) ;; [Drive A] "Path" = "/mnt/floppy" "Type" = "floppy" "Label" = "Floppy" "Serial" = "87654321" "Device" = "/dev/fd0"
[Drive C] "Path" = "/winc" "Type" = "hd" "Label" = "MS-DOS" "Filesystem" = "win95"
[Drive D] "Path" = "/mnt/cdrom" "Type" = "cdrom" "Label" = "CD-Rom" "Filesystem" = "win95" ; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions ! "Device" = "/dev/cdrom"
[Drive E] "Path" = "/tmp" "Type" = "hd" "Label" = "Tmp Drive" "Filesystem" = "win95"
[Drive F] "Path" = "${HOME}" "Type" = "network" "Label" = "Home" "Filesystem" = "win95"
[Drive Z] "Path" = "/" "Type" = "network" "Label" = "Root" "Filesystem" = "win95"
[wine] "Windows" = "c:windows" "System" = "c:windowssystem" "Temp" = "e:" "Path" = "c:windows;c:windowssystem;e:;e: est;f:" "Profile" = "c:windowsProfilesAdministrator" "GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv" ; Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default. ; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole ; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself. ;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1" "ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"
# 〈wineconf〉
[DllDefaults] ; "EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "${HOME}/wine/cvs/lib" "DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"
[DllOverrides] "commdlg" = "builtin, native" "comdlg32" = "builtin, native" "ver" = "builtin, native" "version" = "builtin, native" "shell" = "builtin, native" "shell32" = "builtin, native" "lzexpand" = "builtin, native" "lz32" = "builtin, native" "comctl32" = "builtin, native" "commctrl" = "builtin, native" "wsock32" = "builtin" "winsock" = "builtin" "advapi32" = "builtin, native" "crtdll" = "builtin, native" "mpr" = "builtin, native" "winspool.drv" = "builtin, native" "ddraw" = "builtin, native" "dinput" = "builtin, native" "dsound" = "builtin, native" "mmsystem" = "builtin" "winmm" = "builtin" "msvcrt" = "native, builtin" "msvideo" = "builtin, native" "msvfw32" = "builtin, native" "mcicda.drv" = "builtin, native" "mciseq.drv" = "builtin, native" "mciwave.drv" = "builtin, native" "mciavi.drv" = "native, builtin" "mcianim.drv" = "native, builtin" "msacm.drv" = "builtin, native" "msacm" = "builtin, native" "msacm32" = "builtin, native" "midimap.drv" = "builtin, native" "wnaspi32" = "builtin" "icmp" = "builtin"
[x11drv] ; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette "AllocSystemColors" = "100" ; Use a private color map "PrivateColorMap" = "N" ; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations "PerfectGraphics" = "N" ; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens ;;"ScreenDepth" = "16" ; Name of X11 display to use ;;"Display" = ":0.0" ; Allow the window manager to manage created windows "Managed" = "N" ; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine ;"Desktop" = "640x480" ; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present "UseDGA" = "Y" ; Use XShm extension if present "UseXShm" = "Y" ; Enable DirectX mouse grab "DXGrab" = "N" ; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual ; (useful to play OpenGL games) "DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N" ; Code page used for captions in managed mode ; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0) "TextCP" = "0" ; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup ; (Wine uses for now the first 'input image' it finds). ;; "XVideoPort" = "43"
[fonts] ;Read documentation/fonts before adding aliases "Resolution" = "96" "Default" = "-misc-simsun-"
[serialports] "Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0" "Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1" "Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2" "Com4" = "/dev/modem"
[parallelports] "Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"
[spooler] "LPT1:" = "|lpr" ;"LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -" ;"LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"
[ports] ;"read" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0" ; "write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
[spy] "Exclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"
[registry] ;These are all booleans. Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false. ;Defaults are read all, write to Home ; Global registries (stored in /etc) "LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y" ; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/) "LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y" ; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory "LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y" ; TRY to write all changes to home registries "WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y" ; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds ; "PeriodicSave" = "600" ; Save only modified keys "SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"
[Tweak.Layout] ;; supported styles are 'Win31'(default), 'Win95', 'Win98' "WineLook" = "Win98"
[Console] ;"Drivers" = "tty" ;"XtermProg" = "nxterm" ;"InitialRows" = "25" ;"InitialColumns" = "80" ;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"
[Clipboard] "ClearAllSelections" = "0" "PersistentSelection" = "1"
# 〈/wineconf〉
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